Showing posts with label Booting Tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Booting Tips. Show all posts

146. Boot Defragment for fast booting

A very important new feature in Microsoft Windows XP is the ability to do a boot defragment. This basically means that all boot files are placed next to each other on the disk drive to allow for faster booting. By default this option is enabled but some upgrade users have reported that it isn't on their setup.

1. Start Regedit.
2. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOptimizeFunction
3. Select Enable from the list on the right.
4. Right on it and select Modify.
5. Change the value to Y to enable and N to disable.
6. Reboot your computer.

117. How to recover a Boot Record in Windows?

The boot record stores the first bits of software executed once the system BIOS hands control of the computer over to software.

The boot record stores instructions used to start Windows XP. Each drive partition can store a boot record.

Occassionally a boot record will be damaged and need to be repaired. This damage may be caused by a hardware error, software error, user error, or even malware such as a boot sector virus.

How to Recover a Boot Record in XP:

To recover the boot record in XP, use the fixboot command in the Recovery Console. The fixboot command will write a new boot sector to the partition.

Steps :

1. Boot with the XP installation CD.
2. When prompted, press R to repair a Windows XP installation.
3. If repairing a host with multiple operating systems, select the appropriate one (XP) from the menu. If you have only one operating system, enter 1 to select it.
4. Enter the administrator password if prompted.
5. To fix the MBR, use the following command: fixmbr


This assumes that your installation is on the C:\ drive. You will be presented with several scary warning lines the reading of which will make you want to say no. Microsoft is exceptionally vague regarding the conditions under which fixmbr can cause problems although they are clear about the consequences (losing all data on the hard drive), so use this at your own risk.

Type Y and ENTER to fix the MBR.

Type exit to leave the recovery console and reboot.

77.Add Safe Mode to Boot Menu

Safe Mode is most commonly used for troubleshooting purposes. If you find yourself booting to safe mode often. You may find it helpful to include the option for safe mode in your boot menu. Below, is a method you can use to save yourself from having to press F8 during startup to access Safe Mode:


  1. Right click My Computer and click Properties.

  2. Click the Advanced tab.

  3. Under Start Up and Recovery, click the Settings button.

  4. Click Edit. The boot.ini file will open in Notepad.

  5. Copy the line that reads as follows: multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)’WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /fastdetect.

  6. Paste the line you just copied after the original one.

  7. Change the copied line from "Microsoft Windows XP Professional" to "Windows XP Safe Mode" or something similar.

  8. At the end of this line add the following: /safeboot:minimal /sos /bootlog.

  9. Save the boot.ini file by clicking File then Save.

  10. Restart your computer and Safe Mode should be available at the boot menu.

Note: Your actual Boot.INI may vary to a small degree. The above is an example only. Be sure to copy your boot.ini file prior to making any changes to it.


69.Disable XP's splash screen ( Boot Screen )

The Windows XP splash screen is designed to hide all of the behind the scenes boot information that is ordinarily never needed to view. However, if you need to troubleshoot a startup problem, it may be necessary to view this information to determine the trouble. To find out, you can disable the splash screen by making a small change to the Boot.ini file. Follow the steps below:

1. Press [Windows][Break] to open the System Properties dialog box.
2. On the Advanced tab, click the Settings button in the Startup And Recovery section.
3. In the Startup And Recovery dialog box, select the Edit button in the System Startup section.
4. The Boot.ini file will open in Notepad; locate the line that ends with the /fastdetect switch.
5. Position your cursor right after the parameter, press the spacebar, and add the /SOS switch.
6. Save the Boot.ini file, and close Notepad.
7. Click Cancel to close both the Startup And Recovery dialog box and the System Properties dialog box.
8. Restart the system.

When the system restarts, the splash screen will no longer appear. You can observe some of the operations that Windows XP performs during the startup stage.

To revive the splash screen, simply repeat the above steps to edit the Boot.ini file and remove the /SOS switch.

38. Speedup boot up sequence

Open Registry by going to START-RUN and typing REGEDIT. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOptimizeFunction. In right hand panel look for Enable. Right click on it and set it 'Y' for enable. This is the way I have it set on my computer. This will help speedup boot time.

26. How to create a XP Bootable Disk?

Go to window explorer and right click on the floppy
drive. Select checkbox for Create an MS-DOS startup
disk and format the disk. This is all that is needed to
create a MS-DOS startup disk in Windows XP

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